Background
The Oregon Kelp Alliance is an organization consisting of scientists, natural resource managers, tribal members, tour guides, and chefs, formed to preserve bull kelp forests that are declining on the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Based at the OSU Field Station in Port Orford, research towards kelp restoration includes diving and surveying affected areas, removing urchins, investigating affected organisms and habitats, developing urchin ranching operations, and educating the public about current findings.
Solutions
Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture uses extractive species like seaweeds and filter feeders as biofilters to sustainably remove waste and convert products from an aquatic ecosystem; this also allows them to be a secondary marketable produce. In this internship study, the extractive species was the dulse and the main commercial product was the sea urchin uni (gonads/reproductive systems). This study suggested a sustainable aquaculture system that successfully recycles waste products of the sea urchin while developing the dulse and uni as two marketable food sources.