Hatfield Visitor Center

Avoiding Shark Attacks

Although the relative risk of shark attack for humans is minimal, swimmers and surfers can help prevent attacks by following these safety tips from the International Shark Attack File:

• Always stay in groups because sharks are more likely to attack a solitary person.
• Do not swim or paddle too far from shore, away from the assistance of lifeguards or friends.
• Do not enter the water if you are bleeding because a shark’s sense of smell is highly sensitive.
• Avoid wearing shiny jewelry because the reflected light resembles the sheen of fish scales.
• Avoid being a visual attraction for sharks — use extra caution when waters are murky.
• Avoid the water if you have uneven tanning and bright-colored clothing because sharks see contrast particularly well.
• Refrain from excessive splashing and don’t allow pets in the water because of their erratic movements.
• Remember that sightings of porpoises do not indicate the absence of sharks — both eat the same food.
• Exercise caution when occupying the area between the sandbars or near steep drop-offs where sharks hang out.
• Do not enter the water if sharks are known to be around, and calmly evacuate the water if any sharks are seen.
• Do not harass a shark — even nurse sharks can bite.
• Avoid areas where people are fishing or using bait.